The vast majority of men who have a prostate cancer operation can
retain their ability to orgasm if the surgery is carried out without
removing the nerves that surround the prostate gland like a hammock,
according to a study in the February issue of the urology journal BJUI
(see also Prostate Cancer).
American researchers from Cornell University, New York, studied
408 patients who received robot-assisted laparoscopic radical
prostatectomy (RALP) from a single surgeon between January 2005 and June
2007. They focused on men who were able to achieve orgasm before
surgery and the average follow-up was three years.
"Ninety-one per cent of men retained the same orgasmic function
after surgery if the nerves on both sides were cancer free and we were
able to spare them" says lead author Dr Ashutosh Tewari, Director of the
Prostate Cancer Institute and the LeFrak Robotic Surgery Center at
Weill Cornell Medical College. "This figure went down to 82% in men who
had nerve sparing on one side and 61% in men who had little or no nerve
sparing. If the patients had no nerve sparing, nerve reconstruction was
attempted by joining the ends of the resected nerves.
"Orgasm has a major influence on patients' satisfaction with the
overall sexual experience and alterations in orgasm are associated with
significant reduction in emotional and physical satisfaction. They may
also lead to men avoiding sex, experiencing relationship problems and
even the total breakdown of those relationships.
"It is acknowledged that open, rather than laparoscopic, radical
prostatectomy damages some pelvic nerves and one notable study found
that only 22% of men who received this surgery retained their orgasmic
function. However there is little data on orgasmic function following
RALP and that is what this study sought to address."
The 408 patients who took part in the study were able to have
sexual intercourse - scoring 60 or more on the International Index of
Erectile Function - and achieve orgasm before surgery. Just over half
(54%) were under 60 years and the remainder were 60 plus. The median age
was 60.
Key findings of the research include:
The majority of the patients (74%) had bilateral nerve sparing
(nerves spared on both sides), 13.5% had unilateral nerve sparing
(nerves spared on one side only) and 12.5% had little or no nerve
sparing.
88% of the men under 60 were able to achieve orgasm after
surgery. The majority (80%) had the same orgasm, 6% had diminished
orgasm, 2% said their orgasm was better and 0.5% had an earlier orgasm
than before surgery. The remaining 12% were unable to orgasm.
Orgasm rates were much higher in men under 60 who had had
bilateral nerve sparing (93%) than unilateral nerve sparing (83%) and no
nerve sparing (65%).
83% of the men aged 60 plus were able to achieve orgasm after
surgery. The majority (80%) had the same orgasm, 2% had diminished
orgasm, 0.5% said their orgasm was better and 0.5% had an earlier orgasm
than before surgery. The remaining 17% were unable to orgasm.
85% of the men under 60 and 77% of the men aged 60 plus were
able to have sexual intercourse after surgery and this rose to 90.5% and
82% respectively in those who had bilateral nerve sparing.
156 patients who achieved post-operative orgasm also completed a
questionnaire - 82% said their satisfaction rates were high or very
high, 10% said they were moderate and 7% said they were low. Just over
3% reported pain when they had an orgasm.
"As far as we are aware this is the largest analysis of orgasmic
function in the robotic prostatectomy literature and will provide
valuable information for surgeons talking to patients about what sort of
sexual function they can expect after surgery" says Dr Tewari.
"Our study shows that men under the age of 60 and those who
underwent bilateral nerve sparing surgery were more likely to recover
the same orgasmic function they enjoyed before surgery than older men
and those with no nerve sparing."
Keywords: Oncology, Wiley-Blackwell, Machine Learning, Prostatic Neoplasms, Emerging Technologies.
This article was prepared by Medical Devices & Surgical
Technology Week editors from staff and other reports. Copyright 2012,
Medical Devices & Surgical Technology Week via NewsRx.com.
To see more of the NewsRx.com, or to subscribe, go to http://www.newsrx.com .
2007 NewsRx.com. All Rights Reserved.Copyright 2012, Medical Devices & Surgical Technology Week via NewsRx.com
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